Finish-to-start (FS) Indicates that the finish date of the predecessor task determines the start date of the successor task. … Start-to-start (SS) Indicates that the start date of the predecessor task determines the start date of the successor task.

How do you identify a predecessor?
Factors that affect predecessors

  1. Finish-to-start: The predecessor must finish before the successor can start.
  2. Finish-to-finish: The predecessor must finish before the successor can finish.
  3. Start-to-start: The predecessor must start before the successor can start.

Also, What is SS in Microsoft project? SS = Scheduled Start of the activity. SF = Scheduled Finish of the activity.

What is SF in project management?

Start to Finish (SF) is one of the four relationships that are used to prepare a project schedule. The other three are: Finish to Start (FS) Start to Start (SS) Finish to Finish (FF)

21 Related Questions and Answers

How do I use predecessors in MS Project?

To link tasks together, the best approach is to insert the predecessor column into the Gantt chart entry table, then link tasks from the top of the project to the bottom. Your objective is to link all tasks in your project to define the critical path for your project.

What are the 3 types of dependencies?


There are three kinds of dependencies with respect to the reason for the existence of dependency:

  • Causal (logical) It is impossible to edit a text before it is written. …
  • Resource constraints. It is logically possible to paint four walls in a room simultaneously but there is only one painter.
  • Discretionary (preferential)

What is predecessor MPP?

In MS Project, a predecessor is defined as a task which drives its successor task before it can start or finish. When scheduling projects, an individual task may have multiple predecessors linked to it. … The larger and more complex the project is, the more difficult it can be to see the logic between the activities.

What is finish finish relationship?

Definition of Finish to Finish Relationship

Finish to Finish is a Logical Relationship in which a Successor Activity cannot finish until a Predecessor Activity has finished. PMBOK Guide. In simple words we can say that, the Finish of a Successor Activity is Dependent on Finish of the Predecessor Activity.

What is predecessor and successor in schedule?

In critical path scheduling, the term “predecessors” refers to tasks that must be finished before the next task in the sequence can begin, while “successors” refers to all work-related activities that follow a particular task.

What is float scheduling?

In project management, float or slack is the amount of time that a task in a project network can be delayed without causing a delay to: subsequent tasks (“free float”) project completion date (“total float”).

What predecessor means?

1 : one that precedes especially : a person who has previously occupied a position or office to which another has succeeded. 2 archaic : ancestor. Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Learn More About predecessor.

What is SF relationship?

Based on more theoretical definition, “Start-to-Finish” refers to the relationship between two activities that the completion of successor is dependent on the initiation of its predecessor. … Thus, it can’t really fulfil the Start-to-Finish definition.

What is Aon network?

What is Aon network diagram? It is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the dependencies. It is also called the activity-on-node (AON) method.

What is finish-to-finish?

Finish-to-finish (FF) means that one task can only be completed after the other task has been completed. In other words: a successor activity can only finish after its predecessor has been completed. … However, the second task is only able to entirely complete after the first task is 100% done.

How do I show predecessors columns in MS Project?

Drag the split bar to the right edge of the Finish column. Click the Format tab to display the Format ribbon. In the Bar Styles section of the Format ribbon, click the Task Path pick list button and select the Predecessors item on the pick list.

What are types of dependencies?


Types of dependencies in project management

  • Logical dependencies. Also known as causal dependencies. …
  • Resource dependencies. This dependency originates from a project constraint as it deals with the availability of shared resources. …
  • Preferential dependencies. …
  • External dependencies. …
  • Cross-team dependencies.

What are the four types of dependencies?

There are 4 types of dependencies in project management viz. Mandatory, Discretionary, External, & Internal.

What are key dependencies?

Dependencies are the relationships of the preceding tasks to the succeeding tasks. Tasks may have multiple preceding tasks and multiple succeeding tasks. The most common dependency relationship is a finish-to-start relationship.

What is SS FF SF FS?

Each predecessor is linked to the task by a specific type of task dependency and a lead time or lag time. … The dependency types for predecessors are FS (finish-to-start), FF (finish-to-finish), SS (start-to-start), and SF (start-to-finish).

What is an FF relationship?

Finish-to-Finish Relationship (FF)

Under this type of logical relationship, a successor activity requires the predecessor activity to be finished before it can be completed. This type of dependency can also coincide with start-to-start relationships of the same activities.

When should you start and end a relationship?

Start-to-finish relationships are usually found in scheduling scenarios where there is some sort of handover between two tasks. Start-to-finish is the opposite of the finish-to-finish dependency. In a finish-to-finish relationship, the next task can only be finished once the predecessor task is 100% complete.

What are predecessors and successors?

Successor and predecessor are called as after numbers and before numbers respectively. Predecessor refers to the previous term of a particular term while the successor refers to the next term of a particular term.

What is a predecessor in scheduling?

When you set a task as a predecessor, you are creating a critical path relationship between two tasks. A predecessor will indicate that Task 2 needs to begin a certain number of days before or after Task 1 is completed. Using predecessors creates a critical path, which is a string of dependent tasks.

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