The roundel symbol begins to appear on the sides of buses and a plain colour version – with no text – is introduced on Underground trains. In 1972, the roundel is officially named as the corporate symbol of London Transport.
What font is the London Underground logo? Johnston’s typeface is known variously as Underground, or Johnston Sans. It is also known as the basis on which Eric Gill, one of Johnston’s first pupils at Central School of Arts & Crafts, designed his typeface Gill Sans for the Monotype Corporation, released in 1928.
Also, What is the red roundel on London buses? In 1990 LRT and its subsidiary operating companies: London Transport Buses and London Underground reverted to the group name London Transport. Again the roundel was employed as the unifying symbol, to identify and link the companies in the minds of the public. Joint group services were identified by a red roundel.
Who designed the modern London Underground?
Originally considered too radical, Harry Beck’s London Underground Tube map has become a design classic. Now recognised across the world, the Tube map was originally the brainchild of Underground electrical draughtsman, Harry Beck, who produced this imaginative and beautifully simple design back in 1933.
16 Related Questions and Answers
What is a roundel logo?
A roundel is a circular disc used as a symbol. The term is used in heraldry, but also commonly used to refer to a type of national insignia used on military aircraft, generally circular in shape and usually comprising concentric rings of different colours.
What font is similar to Johnston?
New Johnston is used for signage in the fictional Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in the Fox TV show House, although in later seasons the similar font Gill Sans was used, most noticeably on Wilson’s door during season 8. It is also used in the way finding signage at Westfield London.
What was unique about the typeface created by Edward Johnston for the London Underground?
Johnston applied the proportions of Roman capital letters to his typeface, so it was rooted in history, rooted in traditional calligraphy. But it has an elegance and a simplicity that absolutely fitted the modern age.” The new typeface was called Johnston Sans – meaning “sans serifs”.
What font is used on NYC Subway signs?
3. The official font of the MTA is Helvetica.
What is a tube roundel?
London’s tube roundel is an internationally recognised symbol of the city. The red, white and blue signs are used at all underground stations, while adapted forms can be found on buses, trains and many other types of transport. For a standardised bit of signage, the famous tube roundel is surprisingly diverse.
Is London Underground a brand?
At the end of 2016 a memorial to Frank Pick at London’s Piccadilly Circus station by Langlands & Bell was unveiled. So, we felt it was quite fitting to have our say on what we believe to be one of the Great British Brands – London Underground. London Underground is a significant London icon of global recognition.
Why did London Transport change its name?
The LPTB initially devised its own brand and logo in 1933. This was almost immediately abandoned and the London Underground roundel was adapted for use by the authority under the new trading name London Transport. The London Transport name was added to the logos devised for the trams and buses.
How far underground is the tube?
The deepest station is Hampstead on the Northern line, which runs down to 58.5 metres. 15. In Central London the deepest station below street level is also the Northern line. It is the DLR concourse at Bank, which is 41.4 metres below.
Why does London Underground have 4 rails?
The fourth rail was chosen, partly as a cheaper option and partly for signalling reasons. As direct current track circuits were to be used to control signals, an insulated return system for the traction current was an effective way of separating the two systems.
Why is there no tube in south London?
When the first private tube companies began operating after 1863, they focused on north London, where there was more opportunity. … So the lack of south London tube stations came about because, once upon a time, that side of the river was actually better connected. Just remember that next time your train gets delayed.
Why do aircraft have roundels?
“The origins of the Royal Air Force roundel come from the First World War. The need to be able to identify aircraft soon became apparent and orders were issued at the end of August 1914 for the Union Flag to be painted on the under-surface of the lower wings.
What are roundels in architecture?
The roundel is a strong artillery fortification with a rounded or circular plan of a similar height to the adjacent defensive walls. If the fortification is clearly higher than the walls it is called a battery tower.
What is the font type?
A font is a set of printable or displayable text character s in a specific style and size. The type design for a set of fonts is the typeface and variations of this design form the typeface family . Thus, Helvetica is a typeface family, Helvetica italic is a typeface, and Helvetica italic 10-point is a font.
What type of font is Gill Sans?
Gill Sans is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by Eric Gill and released by the British branch of Monotype from 1928 onwards.
How old is the London Underground?
London Underground’s history dates back to 1863 when the world’s first underground railway, the Metropolitan Railway, opened between Paddington and Farringdon serving six intermediate stations.
How do Londoners call the underground today?
London Underground, also called the Tube, underground railway system that services the London metropolitan area.
What font size is the New York Times?
In print, the new text font has an x-height of 4.12 points, and body size around 9.5 points. In x-height, that is approximately what Times Roman would look like set at 9.25 to 9.5 point, depending on the version of Times.
What font is used in the New York Times?
We changed our main font from Times New Roman to Georgia, which is a little wider and which many people find easier to read. We continue to use Arial as our sans serif font.
What is Apple’s system font?
San Francisco (SF) is the system font on all Apple platforms; the SF Pro variant is the system font in macOS. Using the system font gives your text legibility, clarity, and consistency with apps across Apple platforms.
